电力储能领域铅炭电池储能技术进展

The progresses of lead carbon battery technology for grid-scale energy storage

中文关键词: 储能  铅炭电池  铅酸电池  循环寿命

英文关键词: energy storage  lead carbon battery  lead-acid battery  cycle life

中文摘要:

      能是高效利用可再生能源和构建智能电网的关键技术。与传统铅酸电池相比，铅炭电池在安全性、经济性和循环性等方面具有明显优势，因而在电力储能领域具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了铅炭电池的发展历程和工作原理，进而从安全性能、度电成本、循环寿命和比能量4个方面与铅酸电池进行对比。阐述了铅炭电池储能技术在储能领域的应用现状，并对铅炭电池目前存在的问题和改进方向进行归纳和总结。

英文摘要:

      Energy storage is a critical technology for the development of renewable energy sources and smart grids.The lead carbon battery shows the excellent performance in the safety, economy and cycle performance, which has a broad prospect in energy storage applications compared to conventional lead-acid battery.This paper analyzes the development history and working principle of lead carbon batteries, and compares them with lead-acid batteries in four aspects: safety performance, electricity cost, cycle life and specific energy.Meanwhile, the recent energy storage applications of lead carbon batteries are introduced and the challenges for lead carbon battery are also discussed.