基于可再生能源消纳的欧洲需求侧管理经验与启示

Experience and enlightenment of demand side management in Europe based on renewable energy accommodation

中文关键词: 需求侧管理  需求侧响应  可再生能源  生产成本  市场机制

英文关键词: DSM  demand side response  renewable energy  production cost  market mechanism

中文摘要:

      介绍了德国、英国、比利时、意大利等欧洲国家需求侧管理（demandsidemanagement，DSM）项目的几个典型企业案例，其共同特点是结合可再生能源开展需求侧管理，均取得了不错的成效，为企业创造了可观的效益，这对于我国推进需求侧管理和促进可再生能源消纳等工作具有重要借鉴意义。结合我国电力需求侧管理进程，提出几点我国可以借鉴的应用机制，包括基于可再生能源的可中断负荷联动机制、辅助服务市场机制、自备电厂与可再生能源的发电权交易机制、需求侧分时电价机制，为深入推进我国可再生能源消纳提供借鉴。

英文摘要:

      Several typical DSM project cases in Germany, Britain, Belgium, Italy and other European countries are introduced. The common feature of these projects is that DSM is carried out considering renewable energy, which have achieved good results and created considerable benefits for enterprises. It is of great significance for China to promote DSM and renewable energy accommodation. Based on the promoting progress of DSM in China, several application mechanisms are put forward, including linkage mechanism of interruptible load based on renewable energy, auxiliary service market mechanism, and generation rights trading mechanism of self-owned power plants and renewable energy, demand-side time-of-use pricing mechanism, which will provide reference for further promoting the consumption of renewable energy in China.