欧美能源政策和电力系统发展战略对我国新型电力系统建设的启示

Enlightenment of European and American energy policies and power system development strategies on the construction of new power system in China

中文关键词: 气候变化  能源转型  能源政策  电力系统  市场建设

英文关键词: climate change  energy transition  energy policy  power system  market construction

中文摘要:

      为应对气候变化和能源结构转型的挑战,欧美政府制定了一系列能源政策和电力系统发展战略,以减少温室气体排放,促进本国能源系统可持续发展,提高本国的气候治理国际地位。在我国“双碳”目标和构建新型电力系统的背景下,欧美发达国家能源转型所积累的经验对我国的能源电力战略有一定的参考价值。梳理欧盟、美国最新能源政策和电力系统发展战略,深入剖析国内外电力系统建设在政策引导、技术创新、市场建设方面的异同,提炼欧美能源电力发展战略对我国新型电力系统建设值得借鉴的要素,为我国能源政策和电力系统发展路线规划的完善提供参考。

英文摘要:

      In order to meet the challenges of climate change and energy structure transformation, European and American governments have formulated a series of energy policies and power system development strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote the sustainable development of energy systems and improve their international status in climate governance. In the context of domestic double carbon’goal and the construction of a new power system, the accumulated experience of energy transition in developed countries in Europe and America has a certain reference value for China’s energy strategy. The latest energy policies and power system development strategies of the European Union and the United States are sorted out, the similarities and differences of domestic and foreign power system construction are deeply analyzed in terms of policy guidance, technological innovation and market construction, and refine the elements in their strategic development plans that are worthy of reference for the construction of new power systems in China, so as to provide reference for the improvement of China’s energy policies and power system development routes.