基于能源碳通证交互机制的综合能源市场减排策略初探

Preliminary study on IES market emission reduction strategy for interact mechanism of EC-token

中文关键词: 综合能源系统  能源碳通证  减排价值  区块链技术  超级账本

英文关键词: IES  EC-Token  emissions reduction value  block-chain  hyperledger

中文摘要:

      结合综合能源系统的互联互动特征及减碳潜力，以区块链能源交易平台为载体，从绿证、碳交易及需求响应等多市场联动入手，提出了基于能源碳通证交互机制的综合能源市场减排价值计量与交易策略。首先，构建了包含多能源供给、多能源负荷、多能源储能及电-气耦合设备的综合能源系统（integrated energy system，IES）拓扑结构及全流程碳排放模型；其次，设计了综合能源市场各类减碳交易及碳消除技术的减排价值计量模型；然后，创建了以减碳量为核心概念的能源碳通证，借助区块链技术的智能合约、共识机制等内容，通过超级账本的Fabric网络搭建了EC-Token交易平台，通过对IES的低碳技术及绿色行动进行“量化”激发市场活力。最后，采用某典型IES进行数值仿真，结果验证了所提策略的合理性和通证区块链平台的有效性。

英文摘要:

      With the IES characteristics and carbon reduction potential, taking the block-chain energy trading platform, starting from the GCT, CET, DR and multi-market linkage, based on the EC-Token interactive mechanism, a comprehensive energy market emission reduction value measurement and trading strategy is proposed. Firstly, with the renewable energy, multi-energy, load, storage and electric-gas coupling equipment, built the IES topology structure and full-process carbon emission model；Secondly, the emission reduction value and carbon elimination technologies in the IES market is designed；Then, the EC-Token with carbon reduction as the core concept is created.With the help of the smart contract and block-chain technology, the EC-Token trading platform is built through the hyperledger Fabric,and the market vitality is stimulated by“quantifying”the low-carbon technology and green action of IES. Finally, a typical IES is used for numerical simulation, and the results verify the rationality of the proposed strategy and the effectiveness of the platform.