市场环境下需求侧资源评估与调控研究综述

Review of research on the assessment and regulation of the demand side resources under electricity market circumstances

中文关键词: 需求侧资源  电力市场  需求响应  潜力评估  聚合调控

英文关键词: Demand-side resources  electricity market  demand response  potential assessment  aggregation regulation

中文摘要:

      随着高比例新能源接入以及尖峰时段电力需求增长，中国电力供需平衡压力日益加大，亟需深入挖掘需求侧资源调节潜力，建立健全完善的电力市场机制，推动新型电力系统下“源随荷动”向“源荷互动”转变。本文首先对需求侧资源进行多维梳理，并总结了其参与的市场类型，接着从需求侧资源分析辨识、可调潜力量化评估、需求侧资源聚合调控、需求侧管理系统装备4方面总结需求侧资源评估与调控的技术进展，最后结合新型电力系统要求，对市场环境下的需求侧资源利用提出一些建议。

英文摘要:

      With the high proportion of new energy access and the growth of power demand during peak hours, the balance of power supply and demand is increasingly hard to maintain. It is urgent to explore the potential of demand-side resource, es-tablish complete power market mechanism and transform the "source follows load" to "source-load interaction" under the new-type power system. Firstly, a multi-dimensional review of demand-side resources is introduced and the market types in which they participate are summarized. Then, the technical progress in assessment and regulation of demand-side re-source are analyzed in four aspects: demand-side resource analysis and identification, quantitative assessment of ad-justable potential, demand-side resource aggregation and regulation and demand-side management system equipment. Finally, combined with the requirements of new-type power systems, some suggestions are put forward for demand-side resource utilization in the market environment.